Who to Blame?

When the police departments

were incorporated and they

wouldn’t allow anyone other than white males

into the academy and to join the force

and you said nothing

I Blame You

When they eventually allowed the 

first African-American police officer

to join the force but was only allowed to

arrest non-white criminals

and you said nothing

I Blame You

When they held private meetings

and they spoke disparagingly about

non-white male police officers

and you said nothing

I Blame You  

When the narrative changed

and the perception regarding police

officers had been negatively skewed

and they still didn’t want to change their behavior

and you said nothing

I Blame You

When your non-white colleagues

expressed to you that they were being

discriminated against and gave you ample evidence

and you said nothing

I Blame You

When the commander-in-chief

fanned the flames of racial division by using 

insulting language against minorities and women

and you said nothing

I Blame You

When they wanted to maintain

the racial purity and familial status of the

otherwise public profession and you knew

that is wasn’t in the best interest of society

and you said nothing

I Blame You

When they taught you the history of

slave patrols, riots, and total brutality inflicted

by white police officers in minority communities

and you said nothing

I Blame You

When they sent an occupying force into areas

that were protesting against bigotry and an 

unresponsive criminal, unjust system

and you said nothing

I Blame You

When several of your colleagues filed a whistleblower

lawsuit alleging corruption, discrimination and

intolerance and you had firsthand knowledge

 and you said nothing

I Blame You

When the headlines exposed the controversial

deaths of numerous Black males at the

hands of rogue police officers

and you said nothing

I Blame You

When you assured me that

you’d never co-sign any racial insensitivity

yet when you became aware of former colleagues spewing

racial hatred in LEO only forums

and you said nothing

I Blame You

When my perfect vision hasn’t changed in

 the year 2020 and their actions have

continually gotten worst

and you still said nothing

I Blame You

OP-ED

Op- ED:   Needed change in the New Jersey State Police. It’s long overdue!

By Brian L. Royster   

    As we do our best to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic, which has impacted most of the world and taken the lives of countless human beings, we are also celebrating a few historical events. 

     In 1921, citizens of the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma, witnessed a massacre that devastated the African-American community, aka “Black Wall Street.” While history failed to recognize this horrific event, its 100th anniversary has shed light on what truly happened. We have also celebrated another event stemming from 1921, the 100th anniversary of the New Jersey State Police (NJSP), which highlights many of its advances made in law enforcement. However, it fails to properly document the negative impact of its initial forty years of excluding minorities and women and the lasting effect on their respective legacies. In his research, Professor W.C. Anderson wrote, “ the New Jersey State Police was created to counter the influence of the state’s rising populations of African Americans and immigrants, whom white residents feared.” As a retired Black state trooper, I am conflicted. While those responsible for these practices are no longer with us, the lingering consequences of the low number of Black state troopers is still apparent. 

    Since its incorporation in 1921, the NJSP has been subjected to two federal consent decrees to address systemic internal issues about its mistreatment of Black Americans. In the 1975 consent decree, the U. S. Department of Justice (DOJ) noted that the NJSP had no “objective and standardize criteria and procedures for assignments, tenure, promotion, and discipline to assure that Blacks and Spanish-surnamed Americans and women are treated fairly and equitably.” After approximately 17 years, the DOJ dissolved the first consent decree. Still, issues of the ill-treatment of minorities festered, which resulted in the 1999 federal consent decree and its subsequent dissolution in 2009. 

     As a criminal justice educator, I have been asked by many of my students from different backgrounds whether or not they should seek employment in law enforcement. My response has always been, “We need educated students like you who come from diverse backgrounds.” I am optimistic because given that the world recently observed the despicable act by a few police officers regarding the death of George Floyd, my students are not discouraged. After all, they know that “most” police officers are fair and unbiased. I’ve made it a point to prepare prospective students for a career in the NJSP because, as an organization, I believe they can do better. 

     While the NJSP has had a sordid documented history of hiring, retaining, promoting, and reasonably disciplining Black state troopers, I do my best to ensure that future generations of state troopers attempt to change the NJSP’s culture. To specifically address matters that concern the elevation and retention of Black state troopers, I am seeking the implementation of a bona fide promotional exam. (That’s right, unlike the Civil Service Commission, which is also a state agency, the NJSP chooses not to utilize a test.) The NJSP, under the auspices of the Office of the Attorney General (OAG), does not mandate state troopers to take an examination for promotion. They “select” who will be promoted, ultimately leading to lawsuits filed by those passed over for promotion. This lack of a fair process frustrates many state troopers who are not fortunate to be selected.

     Moreover, the NJSP also utilizes a five-year reenlistment process to select who is worthy of retention. This five-year reenlistment period has been controversial due to many Black state trooper’s dismissals from its ranks. In the interest of fairness, an outside body should review and make recommendations about all discharges.  

     During my employment within the NJSP, specifically in the Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action Unit, I exposed the disparate disciplinary punishment of Black state troopers in relation to their white male counterparts. I found they intentionally stalled investigations and failed to audiotape record interviews. When I reported my findings, they retaliated against me and denied me promotions to the commissioned officer ranks. After settling a very long civil court case, post-retirement in 2018, I’ve monitored newspaper accounts of state troopers disciplined for violating the NJSP’s rules and regulations. While I cannot comment on the precise details of each case, due to pending investigations and or litigation, it appears that the pattern and practice of the disparate treatment of Black state troopers continues. 

     Over the years, I’ve fielded numerous telephone calls from Black, Hispanic, and female state troopers, who read about my litigation and sought my advice to address what they deemed to be unfair disciplinary actions meted out against them. Many state troopers who come forward to report misconduct will undoubtedly find themselves in someone’s crosshairs. In 2007, former state trooper Justin Hopson, after reporting wrongdoing, was targeted and harassed by an internal group of rogue state troopers. He ultimately filed a lawsuit, which the OAG settled out of court at the taxpayer’s expense. 

     In February 2021, I was honored to engage in a video conference meeting with Mr. Rick Robinson of the NJSC NAACP, Ms. Cynthia Dawkins, President of the National Action Network/Newark Chapter, Mr. Steve Young, President of the National Action Network/A.C. Chapter and Mr. Salaam Ismail, President of the African American Alliance. Our meeting with the OAG & NJSP officials focused on ending discriminative practices for Black state troopers and addressing equality concerns regarding promotions, recruitment, pending lawsuits, and misconduct. Our appearance in that meeting demonstrated to state officials that this coalition is well aware of the problems and wished to address them to recommend viable solutions. From the outset, it seemed apparent that nothing has changed, which is why this coalition is trying to appeal to the New Jersey (NJ) audience via Op-Ed pieces.

     One issue that I highlighted in my litigation was the number of lawsuits settled without the OAG or NJSP taking responsibility for their actions. How can they discipline and represent state troopers at the same time? Some of the settlements paid to state troopers stemmed from their complaints not adequately investigated. And why should taxpayers pay for the resolution of settled lawsuits with no meted-out discipline?  

    As a New Jersey citizen, I am requesting federal oversight of the OAG and those departments that report directly to them. How much longer will taxpayers have to depend on those ostensibly placed in a position of authority to oversee the New Jersey criminal justice system?  In the interest of criminal justice reform, enacting comprehensive State legislation that holds individual perpetrators responsible for their actions is long overdue. 

    Lastly, the OAG recently hired an outside law firm to conduct interviews with enlisted and retired state troopers regarding their perception of the NJSP policies. They should publish its results so NJ taxpayers can make their own informed decision.

Dr. Brian L. Royster is an Assistant Professor of criminal justice at Saint Peter’s University.

Still, we fight!

Struggling to survive in the bowels

of your slave ships for an unknown journey, 

not of our will, but torn between self-imposed

annihilation or acquiescence, 

Still, we fight!

Forced into a world of pure

degradation at every possible level,

only for you to profit off of our 

labor and lacerated backs,

Still, we fight!

Segregated and subjected to lynchings, 

cross burnings, and unequal and unbearable 

treatment of the worst imaginable scenarios 

of existence, in the world’s most prosperous country,

Still, we fight!

Begging and pleading for civil rights,

equality, and ability for self 

sustainability, but barred due to your 

fear of our probable achievement,

Still, we fight!

Severely impacted from the years

of unadulterated stress, brought on by

having to endure systems and structures put

in place to guarantee a cemented secondary status,

Still, we fight!

Broken promises, redundant pacifications, 

and continued dashed hopes of resurgence,

leaving undulating mixed feelings,

Still, we fight!

Waiting patiently for the unprecedented

to occur, and finally feeling that the love will

no longer be unrequited, but until that day,

Still, we fight!

Names matter

Please don’t call me Negrito

Cause that is not my name

Could you not call me Negrita?

Cause I’m not playing that racist game

Referring to me as a color

You may think is without much ado

Yet how would you feel

If it was to happen to you

Repeat what my parents call me

Nothing more or nothing less

Showing me a modicum of respect

Tells me you’re at your best

Quotes

” Life is beautiful; if you live it.”

” We cannot live for others; for our own days are not for certain.”

” The ultimate test of mankind is to be better than you were the day before.”

” Test the waters of change or drown in a sea of stagnation.”

” Your foundation must be sturdy before others can lean on you.”

” Don’t take the easy way out by compromising your integrity.”

” Document your life so that others will also know of your existence.”

” Strive to fulfill your potential as a human being.”

” Your willful acts of idiocy is a welcomed invitation of my free speech.”

” Live for the day when the word trailblazer is no longer a catch phrase.”

” Anything deemed predominate should immediately be transformed to perpetuate progress.”

” It’s exceptional being recognized as the first, only if you’ve paved the way for others to follow.”

” A wise leader makes decisions based on carefully considered consensus and a fool follows their own self absorbed vision of reality.”

” As a principle, doing the right thing need not be applauded.”

” There would be no cards of race to play if you didn’t invent the social construct of race.”

” To an oppressor, your sleep should never be enjoyed knowing what you’ve done to others.”

” You are the author of your story, make sure it’s a best seller.”

” Voices of outrage need be ubiquitous, if not remain reticent.”

Hoping for a new day

Life is like walking towards

the horizon that never seems

to get any closer

Knowing that it is there

keeps us focused

hoping that a tomorrow will come

Each day brings a new

journey for the last one

was an experience of its own

It is the everyday expectation

that maintains our belief

in a new day

You robbed me

My ancestors arrived here

on the bottom of your ships

You robbed me

They worked for no pay

to build up your wealth

You robbed me

Life for them was segregated

and kept them stagnated

You robbed me

Struggling to do the best for

their offspring only to be stifled again

You robbed me

Now I want to show you my pain by

taking a peaceful knee but you’re displeased

You robbed me

You’ve employed others to join your cause

because I can’t do right by you

You robbed me

You place property before people,

but that’s right, I was once your property

You robbed me

A different perspective

For all the brave individuals, who’ve opted to put on a police uniform, I applaud you for selecting an exciting career. To say that your lives will not change dramatically would be disingenuous. Your choice to pursue law enforcement as a career path speaks volumes. Some believe that police work is a calling based on what they have experienced growing up. While experiences are divergent, universally, law enforcement officers want to help others. However, some were determined to enter law enforcement based on ulterior motives.

As expected, the law enforcement profession endows an exceedingly high societal authority upon its occupants. This power is overwhelming and can be intoxicating. Unsurprisingly, however, some individuals were bullied as youths and intentionally chose this profession to exact revenge. Others have had family members who wore the uniform and want to follow in their footsteps. Some were drawn in by watching police programs on their television. Lastly, many got into this profession by happenstance.

The future police officers learn the foundation of policing in the academy. Instructors will run them through the gauntlet of physical training and academic rigor. Those with the intestinal fortitude and intellectual prowess to endure the numerous mind games and physical pain will ultimately graduate and propel into a world of an increasing adrenaline rush. Words will not describe the accompanying pulsating feeling of power. Nevertheless, with that power comes responsibility, which some police officers never seem to clutch.

The first few months on the job will make your head spin. Depending on what community you are assigned will depend on your level of involvement. Also, the pickings regarding the person chosen to instruct you on doing your job are very slim. Either you will get the senior guy biding his time before retirement or the squared-away young officer. Nevertheless, the message is indistinguishable, “Forget what they taught you in the academy; I will teach you the right way to do police work!”

The groups of men and women you will be working with will become the most important people in your life, aside from your immediate family. To some, this new group will become an extension of your immediate family. There will be a time when you feel like talking about how your day went, and your family members won’t get it. Fortunately, the officers on your squad will, and the invitation to go out for a cocktail will follow.

Initially, socializing after work should not pose an immediate problem. Winding down and sharing can be therapeutic. In most cases, this camaraderie builds solid bonds for a high-stress occupation. Yet in some cases, addictive personalities prevail, and that innocuous drink after work may turn into a bout of inescapable alcoholism.

Drinking and law enforcement seem to go hand in hand. Not being able to “handle” your alcohol will inevitably get you harassed and harangued by your colleagues. The most critical social decision is whether to give in to the pressure, i.e., become a functioning alcoholic or remain an inexperienced social drinker. Either choice will have a lasting impression on your law enforcement career. If you up the ante and drink more, you potentially welcome a lifetime of problems. Divorce, alcoholism, insolvency, health issues, loss of jobs, driving while under the influence, and possible death are some of the downfalls. Choose to remain responsible, barring any unforeseen job-related injuries, you can look forward to a stable relationship with a significant other, decent health, and an opportunity to retire with a full pension.

As you move on with your career, many opportunities will avail themselves. Most people believe that options within law enforcement are limited. However, some agencies have a multitude of different specialties, including forensics, ballistics, arson, bomb squad, etc. Knowing what you want to get involved in is half the battle of becoming a police officer. 

Promotion and specialist assignments are two of the most competitive areas of law enforcement. Only a few “unique” individuals do not care about getting promoted or attaining a specialist selection. The sign of success in law enforcement should come from your impact on the citizens you have contacted. Although, in police reality, the accurate measure of success is your rank within the predominately paramilitary organization. Titles may vary within the municipal, county, state, and federal levels.

Most police agencies require taking a test for promotion, which is probably the fairest option. Nevertheless, fewer progressive agencies would instead maintain control of the promotional process based on nepotism and cronyism.

Once promoted, the newly minted officer’s repetition of hanging out and just being one of the boys is over. The new responsibility of supervising colleagues is their primary duty. This new position can make for a difficult transition. However, what responsibility does management have to ensure that the new supervisor succeeds?

Management has the sole responsibility for preparing the new supervisor. Nevertheless, because many departments are so small and close-knit, it is taken for granted that the new supervisor is ready. The only time management becomes aware of an existing problem is when personal relationships deteriorate, and someone files a complaint. At this point, damage control must take place. Hopefully, they resolve the issue(s) and avoid litigation.

In most cases, management in smaller departments resolves their internal issues. Conversely, in larger departments, problems fester due to the many levels of bureaucracy, and ultimately lawsuits are filed. Unfortunately, the complainant will have to endure the retaliation, a hostile work environment, lack of promotion, and the possibility of termination before the lawsuit gets to court. Be mindful that once the establishment feels challenged, all bets are off, and you’d better watch your back.

There may be a few sympathetic ears and some vocal support. In most cases, you will be isolated and alone, wondering what you got yourself into and why. The old days of being happy and looking forward to working are all but over. Depression, seclusion, sleepless nights, medication, and psychological therapy may become your new reality. You probably can count on having less intimacy, arguments with family members, and possible suicidal ideations if you are married.

If you are fortunate to have saved some money, you may be able to sustain your current standard of living throughout the lengthy court process. Regrettably, your adversaries do not have a similar concern. Either the city or the state funds them. Monies are set aside for lawsuits, and the onus is on the complainant, a.k.a., “YOU,” to stay in the game. Those who have caused all the problems are seldom held accountable. You must be aware that they will attempt to wear you down and deplete your savings to challenge their authority. Who do you think you are?

You are the most critical person in your department because you question the system that wants to maintain the status quo, which does not perpetuate the change needed in law enforcement.

So what else won’t they tell you once you leave the academy? Management will never inform you that you are just a badge number to them. Yes, many will go through their careers without having severe problems with their bosses. Yet, human behavior will dictate that you will “piss off” someone; and they will attempt to exact revenge against you. A lot of the bosses are just miserable individuals. They have gotten this way by coming up through the same dysfunctional system, knowing no better. Also, they designed the system to protect the bosses and screw the worker. My view may be very cynical, but if you were to ask most police officers, especially those who are not the chosen ones, you would find that this is the overall sentiment.

You may ask yourself how these individuals can go from being your friend and drinking buddy to becoming the ultimate “jackass.” As police officers ascend to the management ranks, they want to prove their worth. Some will initiate programs that benefit the community. Others will try to please everyone. Then you have those who will listen to the decision-makers and do their bidding and attempt to keep everyone in line. A lot of these individuals are lonely and insensitive. They appear unhappy, and the only way to look relevant is to bully others. Often they were picked on when they were growing up.

Moreover, the uniform and the job are their only identity and are more important than everyone else. I believe the initial metamorphosis takes place in the police academy. The instructors make you feel unique and that the job is everything. At no time did they inform you that you are an individual. You are always to consider yourself as a part of the team. The team derives your power, and the team comes first. If and when you get on the “team,” you must perpetuate the team concept. You will undoubtedly ruin some friendships that took years to nurture. However, in your zest to make it, you will stab people in the back, and believe me, they will not forget it.

As people move up the ladder, a recurring theme is that idiots come across all races and genders. Since policing is a predominately white male profession, you will observe many others mimicking the same unethical behavior and mannerisms. You would think that as African-Americans, Hispanics, Asians, and women move up the ladder of success, they would have compassion and empathy for those who are still struggling. Some will remain faithful to themselves, but this rarely occurs. Each group is unique and needs highlighting independently so that overgeneralization does not happen.

African-Americans have a history of struggle regarding integration in most “white space” professions. They may suffer from “double marginality,” choosing between being responsible for their community and assimilating as police officers. For whatever reason, many choose the latter. It is rather disturbing to see this transformation due partly to the inherent racism prevalent in this criminal justice system. So why does it happen?

As previously noted, rank is the determining factor that says you have made it in law enforcement. African-American officers have to fight for any gains that they have achieved. Some will be martyrs and never get recognition. Others will get promoted because a Black body is needed to fill a spot. Please make no mistake; African-American police officers will never get the respect and admiration their white counterparts receive. Sure, you might get a police chief, who happens to be Black, but you must understand who will be pulling their strings. Is this to say that all African-Americans sell out? No, that would be irresponsible to posit such a notion. It is challenging to find a handful with a sincere conviction to stand up for what is right. However, can you blame them? It is a tough road to traverse.

One of the most perplexing groups of police officers is the Hispanics, who are trifurcated based on hue: olive skin tone, brown skin tone, or “white-passing.” Although most won’t acknowledge it, claiming, “We are Hispanic or Latino,” preferring to identify with their culture rather than their race. They suffer from similar colorism internal issues, as do African-Americans. A select group of phenotypically white police officers finesses both sides of the fence. Never one to yell discrimination or racism; they are often diligent workers who seldom complain to their superiors but empathize with other minority officers. Is this a problem? Without a doubt! There is strength in numbers. Today it’s me, and it could be you tomorrow. I cannot imagine being denied advancement or promotion and not saying something. They should do more to bring attention to internal problems. Hopefully, their next slight will be their wake-up call. 

Nonetheless, I would be remiss if I did not mention that Hispanics are no different from African-American police officers when they make it to the top. Some forget where they come from and fail to do the right thing. Again, can you blame them for the tremendous pressure to succeed and retire with a good pension?

The next group is women. They should be given a lot of credit for wanting to join a sexist, racist, and homophobic profession. (Note: Those females in power almost always deny these truisms). What is so distinctive about women police officers is that they know how to band together regardless of their differences. Their ascendancy to the upper ranks of management far exceeds other groups. Fortunately for them, they stress the upward mobility of females and do not mask their feelings. They can quickly get management to listen to them and respond to their needs. However, it is unfortunate that some take on the same macho persona once in control. It is not a particularly positive trait, but they did not become police officers to look pretty for the cameras. So do not expect them to be anything other than a police officer. So are they any better than their colleagues? Some are, but then again, the law enforcement and the profession dictates how they act. One warning to all women police officers, whatever you do, please do not mingle with anyone on the job unless you plan on marrying them. If not, once you cross that line, everyone in the department will probably know. Often, these relationships don’t survive, and those involved may still have to work together.

Another group I would like to speak about is Asian officers. They come from various backgrounds but have not made it a point to become a part of the law enforcement profession in significant numbers. Often viewed as the “model minority,” we need more of their representation. One day, perhaps recruitment efforts will target their communities. Who knows?

Lastly, I would be remiss if I did not mention white males in power in this profession. To sum it up, they have a distinct advantage in all facets of the criminal justice system. The game’s rules permit them to maintain control and prosperity at all costs. Most of their bestowals come in nepotism and cronyism, making it unfair for anyone trying to enter the ranks. The only advice imparted to them is fairness leads to potential equality. Of course, having all that power can be exhilarating, but realize that integrity, morals, and values are better traits.

I expect that this commentary might offend or disappoint a few individuals. For those offended, the truth may hurt, but it is the reality for some. For those disappointed, you should feel grateful that someone has gone out on a limb to tell you their perceived truth. You decide if you want to embark upon this career. At least now, you go into this profession with your eyes wide open and make your own informed decision.

Good luck!

My name was George Floyd

I never thought that this type of tragic death would occur again. EVER! The day you arrested me for allegedly committing a crime, I figured I’d have my day in court, but I’d still be able to breathe.

Nevertheless, you threw me to the ground while I had on your handcuffs. You claimed I struggled to get free, but even so, I wasn’t going anywhere. You then plunged your knee onto my neck, and I screamed, “I can’t breathe!”

As three minutes passed by and I constantly screamed, “I can’t breathe,” you stoically looked up at the conscientious person filming you murdering me, but you never relented. I can’t breathe!

You disrespected my life and mortified community members, whom you swore to protect and serve. You made them watch another Black man murdered by a rogue police officer. Who will pay for this psychological trauma coupled with the more than four hundred years of similar disrespect? I can’t breathe!

I called for my “Momma,” who died years ago, hoping her spirit would remove your knee. I screamed for water. I yelled, “They’re going to kill me,” and you still didn’t lift your knee. I can’t breathe!

After four minutes, I thought your partner, a person of color who has been deemed a model minority, would save me from your brutality. We believed he’d be the equalizer. Instead, he held the Blue Line and shielded your co-conspirators who also knelt on my body. His unconscionable, nonchalant facial expressions and inaction proved he co-signed your behavior. I can’t breathe!

During the sixth minute, as I lay unconscious on the ground, my lifeless body should’ve revealed that I would no longer be a threat to anyone, and still, you didn’t remove your knee from my neck. As you so casually kept your hand in your pants pocket, I wasn’t able to tell you, “I can’t breathe!”

After enduring excruciating pain in my last almost nine minutes of life, you thought that would be the end of my story.  When the EMTs arrived and checked my pulse, but never attempted to revive me, it was only then that you reluctantly removed your crushing bodyweight from my neck.

They then heedlessly dragged my limp body onto the gurney and hastily pushed me into the ambulance, which whisked me away for what would be the inevitable cover-up investigation. You smugly walked away from the crime scene justified in your actions but to the contrary.

While I can no longer breathe, I didn’t die alone. Those who now breathe for me will plumb the depths of the otherwise criminal unjust system and seek my justice. Your day of reckoning will come soon enough. My name was George Floyd.